RESUMO
Las secuelas clínicas de una enfermedad tan extendida como la COVID-19 pueden ser de gran importancia para la atención primaria por su prevalencia y la morbilidad que conllevan. La definición de COVID persistente y el establecimiento de su temporalidad son dispares pero algunos autores consideran plausible que este síndrome sea en realidad una encefalomielitis miálgica. Se observan similitudes al comparar los Criterios Internacionales de Consenso para el diagnóstico de encefalomielitis miálgica con los síntomas descritos para la COVID persistente. Se recomienda la realización de analítica sanguínea, pulsioximetría, radiografía de tórax y ecografía torácica en los pacientes con síntomas persistentes después de la infección aguda. El manejo en ambos cuadros consiste en el tratamiento de los principales síntomas. La posibilidad de que la COVID-19 pueda dar lugar a un cuadro crónico como la encefalomielitis miálgica hace imprescindible un seguimiento a largo plazo de los pacientes que han presentado esta infección (AU)
Clinical sequelae of a disease as widespread as COVID-19 can be of great importance for primary care due to their prevalence and the morbidity they entail. The definition of long COVID and the establishment of its temporality are various, but some authors consider possible that this syndrome is actually myalgic encephalomyelitis. Similarities are observed when comparing the International Consensus Criteria for the diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis with the symptoms described for long COVID. Blood tests, pulse oximetry, chest radiography, and thoracic ultrasound are recommended in patients with persistent symptoms after acute infection. Management in both conditions consists of treating the main symptoms. The possibility that COVID-19 can lead to a chronic condition such as myalgic encephalomyelitis makes long-term follow-up of patients who have suffered from this infection essential (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Pandemias , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/virologiaRESUMO
Clinical sequelae of a disease as widespread as COVID-19 can be of great importance for primary care due to their prevalence and the morbidity they entail. The definition of long COVID and the establishment of its temporality are various, but some authors consider possible that this syndrome is actually myalgic encephalomyelitis. Similarities are observed when comparing the International Consensus Criteria for the diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis with the symptoms described for long COVID. Blood tests, pulse oximetry, chest radiography, and thoracic ultrasound are recommended in patients with persistent symptoms after acute infection. Management in both conditions consists of treating the main symptoms. The possibility that COVID-19 can lead to a chronic condition such as myalgic encephalomyelitis makes long-term follow-up of patients who have suffered from this infection essential.
Assuntos
COVID-19 , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica , COVID-19/complicações , Consenso , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/epidemiologia , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/etiologia , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2 , Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 AgudaRESUMO
Esophageal moniliasis is found rarely. It has been described mainly in chronically ill patients, who receive antibiotics and corticoesteroids. Early diagnosis and treatment betters their prognosis. Nine patients, 5 males and 4 females were studies in Hospital General del Centro Medico Nacional in Mexico City. Their agesranged from 26 to 77 years, with a mean of 49 years. All patients were chronically ill and 7 of them were treated in the intensive care unit. Three had disphagia, 3 retrosternal pain, and 2 gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Eight patients had high W.B.C., 3 irregular filling defects on X ray studies, and on endoscopy, all showed a pseudomembranous white yellowish exudate, underneath it the mucosa was inflamed, irregular and bled scantily. In 5 out of 9 patients biopsy and a smear confirmed the diagnosis. Eight patients treated with nystatin were cured. This disorder must be suspected in patients with disphagia and retrosternal pain; esophagoscopy is the prefered procedure to establish this diagnosis.
